The Murderers Motivation Depicted in Poes The Tell-Tale...

Poes writings are not without morals, and as a representation of a guilty conscience, â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† has been called one of the most effective parables ever conceived (Ward 310). â€Å"I find it almost impossible to believe that Poe has no serious or artistic motive in The Tell-Tale Heart, that he merely revels in horror and only inadvertently illuminates the depths of the human soul,† James Gargano asserts. He further states that though Poes stories sometimes seem to be nothing more than ramblings of crazed narrators, the structure, development, arrangement, and irony of the narrators confessions allow Poe to offer ideas which the narrators themselves never actually possessed (â€Å"The Question† 328). For example, the narrator is†¦show more content†¦According to the second erroneous theory, another influence to the narrators madness is the similarity between himself and his victim. The gaze of the evil eye is duplicated in the dim ray of l ight from the lantern, and the narrator and victim both remain completely still in the dark, not moving a muscle, listening. Other sensory details connect the two until they seem to be the same person, and since the narrator wishes to destroy himself, he murders the old man (Robinson 258-59). These assertions that time and unity with the old man are the two pivotal motifs driving the narrator to murder are mistaken. Time plays a different role in relation to the dastardly plot, and the murder has nothing to do with the old man himself, only his eye. The extension of time in the story is only a result of the narrators caution in his preparations for the murder. The prolonging of time does not cause the narrator grief and certainly does not drive him to homicide. In fact, his slow movements were intentional. â€Å"I moved it slowly – very, very slowly, so that I might not disturb the old mans sleep† (46). The narrator says these words, referring to thrusting his head thr ough the doorway to look into the old mans bedroom. Next he says, â€Å"And then, when my head was well in the room, I undid the lantern cautiously, – oh, so cautiously – cautiously (for the hinges creaked)† (Poe 46). The slowness of the action is simply a precaution. Also, the beating of the

A Brief Look at Franklin Delano Roosevelt - 1080 Words

In the history of America, we have had a total of 44 presidents; some have been great, and others have been not so great. Presidents should be graded based on how they handle three main grading points: the economy, foreign policy, and equal rights. From our very first president, George Washington, to our most recent president, Barack Obama a good economy is very important because it gives people a better living by giving them job opportunities and a way for people to make money. Foreign policy protects America and her citizens; countries need allies in the world in order to survive. Equal rights are important to the U.S because it shows that everyone has the same rights—African Americans, Caucasians, Asians, men and women, etc. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30th, 1882 to James and Sara Roosevelt in New York. When FDR was fourteen years old, his parents sent him to Groton School, an exclusive private school that educated sons of some of the most wealthy and powerful American families (millercenter.org), where he was never popular amongst the other students. After graduating, Roosevelt went on to Harvard College in 1900. After his father passed away, Roosevelt pursued social status rather than grades. Although historians are unaware of his motives into getting into politics, there are some reasons that seem central: â€Å"First, FDR truly disliked being a lawyer. Second, he enjoyed meeting new challenges and new people, both of which were integral to politicalShow MoreRelatedEleanor Roosevelt, A Writer, Activist, And Wife Of The 32ndu.s President1279 Words   |  6 PagesEleanor Roosevelt was a writer, activist, and wife of the 32nd U.S President, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Using her influence, she made a new meaning of what it meant to be a female member in the upper classes of society, First Lady of the United States and in the end, she enlarged the role of women. Eleanor was born on October 11th, 1884. She was the oldest of three children. Her father was wealthy and never held a professional position, though he was listed as a partner in a real estate firm, andRead MoreInventions Of The Great Depression1980 Words   |  8 Pagesproblem worldwide in the 30s were the Nazis as they defied the World War I-established Treaty of Versailles, a treaty that ended WWI and established a set of rules that limited Germany’s power and their ability to do anything suspicious that would look like they would start another war again; defiantly, the Nazis broke this treaty many times as they attacked and invaded countries and created weapons that would lash out the next world war. After the Nazis invaded Poland in September 1, 1939, WorldRead MoreWhat Led to the United States Entering the Second World War, 1936-1941? 1701 Words   |  7 Pagescommitments which might entangle us in foreign wars†¦We are not isolationists except insofar as we seek to isolate ourselves from war†¦If we face the choice of profits or peace, this nation will answer†¦This nation must answer†¦We choose peace† Frank Delano Roosevelt, 1936 The Unites States of America was the last of the world’s great nations to fight in the Second World War. In the 1930’s, America did not use great economic, and political influence which she possessed to slow the aggressive expansionistRead MoreGrand Canyon National Park, New York City, and the Washington Monunent Short Report1299 Words   |  6 PagesThe rock was then carved out by hydraulic processes (Warneke). These processes, all combined, took almost three to six million years to form the Grand Canyon. Continued erosion by wind and rain in the present time continues to shift what the canyon looks like, and make it different as time goes on (Grand Canyon Facts). This seemingly boring process came to fruition in one of the most beloved National Parks in the United States of America. The Grand Canyon National Park is located in the state ofRead MoreMission And Lessons Learned At The United States Army Air Corp1767 Words   |  8 Pagesan overview of Operation Centerboard 1 so the reader can gain a basic knowledge of the mission and provide sources so the reader knows where to find more information. The case study will begin with a brief history followed by a look at the mission itself and those involved. The final section will look at some of the impacts of the mission and some lessons learned. This overview is by no means extensive but will contain a bibliography of all references used if further research is required. HistoryRead MoreBill Clintons Health Care Plan5084 Words   |  21 Pageskivonatà ¡t, amely rendszerint a dokumentum rà ¶vid à ¶sszefoglalà ¡sa.] | Content 1. Why did he try to change? Why was it necessary? 2.1. The way towrds the reform†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 2.2. Theodore Roosevelt†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 2.3. Franklin Dealno Roosevelt†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 2.4. Harry S. Truman†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 2.5. Medicare†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 2.6. The Medicare Legacy†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 2.7. Problems in the Work†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreRoosevelt and Isolationism5742 Words   |  23 Pagesbombing of Pearl Harbour, leaving them to wonder if the Americans had ever heard of the 1904 surprise attack on the Russian Naval base at Port Arthur. In less than twenty-four hours after the Japanese aggression, United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt would address the congress: Yesterday, December 7, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.... I ask that the CongressRead MoreThe War Powers Act : Contending Interpretations And The Challenge Of Realpolitik3116 Words   |  13 Pagesimplied support of the US Congress. This paper discusses why this is so and hypothesizes that realpolitik has significantly contributed to the practical ineffectiveness of the War Powers Act. Structurally, this paper will first proceed to present a brief history of the War Powers Act and its intended purpose. Afterwards, the linkage between realpolitik and the Act will be discussed. 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Mental Health Parity Act of 1996 free essay sample

The law allowed an increased cost exemption, which stated that employers that can demonstrate a one percent or more rise in costs due to parity implementation will be allowed to exempt themselves from the law. The Mental Health Parity Act did not include rules for service charges, designations for the number of inpatient hospital days or outpatient visits that must be covered, coverage in connection with Medicare or Medicaid, restrictions on a health insurance plan’s ability to manage care, and coverage for treatment of substance abuse or chemical dependency. I do not think that the Mental Health Parity Act was successful, because there are many people still in this world who don’t have insurance have to pay more than what people with insurance do. Even some people with insurance have to pay a lot out of pocket for services. Even when it was still in act, it only took effect to people with major disabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Health Parity Act of 1996 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This left most of the population having to pay for many of the services themselves.

International expansion Essay Example

International expansion Essay Regardless of the many reasons that companies might have for international expansion9, once their target countries, regions and/or niche markets have been identified, managers face another critical decision: selecting the most appropriate method of foreign market entry which would further the companies objectives and strategies. Because making the right choice is never simple and is often influenced by a variety of complexly interrelated factors, the topic of strategies for international expansion has been in the centre of theoretical discussions for a number of years. Models that aim to describe how foreign market strategies are determined originate from the field of international business but have consequently been explored by marketing experts as a part of international marketing. Root10, for example, claims that the choice of market entry strategy is of critical importance to multinational enterprises (MNEs) since it affects their performance in the global market, impacts directly on their long-term competitiveness and determines to a large extent how successful their financial performance is going to be11. Other writers12 view decisions regarding this aspect of the marketing strategy as being of critical importance since the commitments made are likely to affect businesses not only in the short but also the long term. Douglas and Craig13 state that the method of foreign market entry signals the firms intent to key competitors and determines the basis for future battles. Due to the importance of choosing the right market, over the years a number of models have been developed which have aimed to explain why certain modes are preferred to others. We will write a custom essay sample on International expansion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on International expansion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on International expansion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer International marketing theory contains five most popular paradigms which have been researched and applied widely. These theories together with their advantages and drawbacks are summarised briefly below: The stage of development (SD) model was developed by Johanson and Paul in 1986 while studying the internationalisation strategies of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). As suggested by the name, it assumed that entry modes chosen by firms were dependent on the stages of their development. The model viewed international expansion as an evolutionary process which was determined by the domestic location of the firm, and by the level of commitment it was prepared to make abroad. As such the SD model for the first time identified the correlation between the size of the enterprise, it resource capabilities and its risk tolerance in a foreign environment with the chosen mode of entry. Unfortunately, due to the fact that it failed to explain why some SMEs preferred to enter markets for the first time through foreign direct investment (FDI) rather than export it was never widely used in practice14. The transaction cost analysis model (TCA)15, originally created by Anderson and Gatignon and its consequent extensions, aimed to explain market entry modes as derivative of organisational structure. It suggested that multinational enterprises chose a specific mode of market entry in order to minimise the so called risk-adjusted efficiency. The latter determined choice as the best solution of the required level of control and the optimisation of the following types of: costs translation specific assets, external uncertainty, internal uncertainty and free riding potential. The TCA model extended the SD model in the fact that it identified the connection between cost (i. e investment) and control. In spite of this more innovative approach, however, it also had some clear weaknesses. First of all, it had limited application in practice since its core, the transaction costs were difficult to quantify and therefore to measure. Based on this the model could not be applied to the real world for business decisions. In addition, it had a limited explanation ability where complex choices of market entry were taken16. It neglected the influences of government and production cost on market entry17; failed to take into consideration the macro and micro environment circumstances in which companies operate18; assumed that the only reason for international expansion was the optimisation of profit19 and excluded any non-transaction benefits20. Lastly, while some of the more recent modifications of the model have tried to address these deficiencies, they are in reality still based on transaction cost which remains difficult to quantify prior to the relevant transactions. Finally, the decision making process model24 argued that entry mode choice should be treated as a multistage decision making process during which various factors are taken into consideration. Among there were the objectives of the firm, the existing macro and industry environments, and the associated risks and benefits. The major drawback of this model was that it concentrated on optimising the process but did not take into account which factors might affect it and what their impact on the entry choice might be. In addition it ignored the roles of the organisation and the decision maker in this process. Research indicates that no other significant theories regarding foreign market entry have been developed since 1998. Rather, many academics have concentrated on examining the impact of certain aspects affecting the entry mode decision. Factors other than the above mentioned have been examined to include: technology transfer, immigrant effect, market size, firm size, CEO successor characteristics, cultural distance, industry barriers and firm advantages, international experience, country risk and environmental uncertainty, role of staffing; foreign exchange and host country currency25. All of these can be organised into country specific factors (cultural distance, institution, exchange rate, etc. ), industry specific factors (market size, market structure, industry type, etc.), firm specific factors (firm capacity, firm size, etc. ) and product specific factors (product type, maturity, sales services, etc. ) The latter classification approximates closely a model that can be found in the recent works of Jobber26, according to whom there are two broad areas of consideration for companies that wish to internationalise. These are, on one hand, the macro-environmental issues or otherwise stated the ones originating from the external to the business environment, and micro-environmental issues which relate primarily to the capabilities of the firm. He divides the latter into two categories depending on whether they relate to the industry as a whole or to the company in specific (see fig. 2 below). The author of this research believes that this theoretical model due to its simplicity is far more applicable for businesses and since it includes many of the factors contained in the classical theory, it should be used as the foundation for this work. In his opinion, Jobbers representation provides a very good structured approach to the analysis of the variety of factors that can potentially impact on a companys strategic marketing decision of this type. It also follows closely the strategic business method for evaluating opportunities (i. e is true to process) while taking into account many of the above mentioned factors. The problem with describing the choice of a market entry decision, however, remains ill-defined, complex and dynamic27. It is a function of a number of factors and the ways and strength of their interaction, and not all of them have the same importance in varied situations. Individuals studying the same environment from different angles and with different expectations may arrive at different conclusions. Different examples selected, different time periods analysed, different methodologies used, or even different used in the analysis can lead to even conflicting results28. In the process of identifying the available alternatives, most academics agree that the classification of these is best presented on the basis of the degree of involvement into the target market. Possibly the most comprehensive and complete list of available strategies can be found in Doole and Lowe29 (see fig 3 below).